Navigating the Intersection: Homelessness, Migration and Community Support
In recent years, the issue of homelessness in the United States has become increasingly entwined with the complex dynamics of migration, particularly evident in largely democratic metro areas grappling with the consequences of the ongoing migrant crisis. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's 2023 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress paints a concerning picture: approximately 653,100 people experienced homelessness on a single night in 2023, marking a troubling 12% increase from the previous year and hitting a record level of homelessness across the country. However, to understand the depth of this issue, we must examine the connection between homelessness and migration trends. Metro areas across the United States – but particularly cities defined as sanctuary cities such as Chicago, Denver and New York – have become destinations for migrants seeking refuge and asylum. These cities are grappling with the challenges of welcoming incoming migrant populations, finding funding and resources to help them when the migrants arrive, and managing the escalating issue of homelessness. The relocation of migrants, often without adequate preparation or resources, has strained local services and has exacerbated the already pressing issue of homelessness.
Within these communities, the link between homelessness and migration is clear. Homelessness among migrants isn't just a statistic — it's a harsh reality, often filled with vulnerability and marginalization. The housing-first philosophy, grounded in the belief that stable housing is essential for individuals to address other life challenges, underscores the importance of providing immediate shelter and support to migrants facing homelessness. However, limited access to federal benefits and resources leaves cities struggling to meet the basic needs of newly arrived individuals and families. As local governments strive to navigate this crisis, there is a pressing need for coordinated efforts at both federal and local levels to address the root causes of homelessness exacerbated by migration and to provide sustainable solutions that uphold the dignity and rights of all individuals.
Experiences of Homelessness among Migrants
The experiences of migrants and asylum seekers within the homeless service system underscore the critical need for culturally competent and inclusive support mechanisms. It's crucial to note that many migrants are "doubled up", meaning they are temporarily staying with others due to economic hardship and/or housing instability, and do not meet the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s federal definition of homelessness despite being considered homeless under the McKinney-Vento Act. Consequently, they are often excluded from accessing essential HUD-funded programs, exacerbating their housing instability and limiting their access to vital resources. Systemic racism and discrimination further compound the challenges faced by these vulnerable populations, leading to barriers in accessing housing and emergency shelters. Many migrants report feeling marginalized due to factors such as ethnicity, language barriers and temporary resident status, exacerbating their housing instability and perpetuating mental health concerns stemming from past trauma.
Navigating the web of available services presents a hurdle for refugees and migrants, particularly for those with undocumented status. Limited awareness of support services, coupled with language barriers, can impede their ability to access essential resources and further exacerbate feelings of isolation and vulnerability. Inadequate financial support and restrictions tied to immigration status can also strain their ability to secure stable housing and meet basic needs. Despite these challenges, the resilience of migrant communities continues to shine through as they adopt innovative strategies, such as seeking out advocates and leading efforts that help them navigate the complexities of homelessness and forge a path toward stability and belonging.
How You Can Help
To support local and state-wide organizations serving migrants, there are several ways to get involved:
LCH Health & Community Services: Learn about their initiatives and consider volunteering or donating to support their efforts. Visit the LCH Heath & Community Services website.
Casa Guanajuato Kennett Square: Support this organization's mission to empower and uplift the Latino community. Find out how you can contribute to Casa Guanajuato Kennett Square.
The Garage Community and Youth Center: Get involved in mentoring and supporting youth in the community. Explore volunteer opportunities at the Garage Community and Youth Center website.
Alianzas de Phoenixville: Join efforts to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for Latino migrants. Discover ways to participate at the Alianzas de Phoenixville website.
Volunteer English Program: Volunteer your time to help English language learners thrive in their new environment. Learn more about volunteering opportunities at the Volunteer English Program.
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society: Volunteer with an organization dedicated to assisting immigrants and refugees in their journey to a better life. Learn more about volunteering at the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society.
Chester County Partnership to End Homelessness: Join our efforts to end homelessness and see where you can make a difference. Become a partner today and join the Chester County Partnership to End Homelessness.
Additionally, please mark your calendars for our second annual Migrant Renters Rights Forum. The event takes place on Thursday, April 11, 2024, from 6-8 p.m. at the Borough Municipal Building in Kennett Square, and this event aims to provide valuable information and resources for supporting migrant renters' rights. All information will be presented in Spanish, with activities for children and volunteer interpreters available for participants.